The FlexSolar took the top spot on the overall scorecard. It was the only panel to beat its own rating in the heat — 21.52W in full sun against a 20W claim — and the most efficient of the group at 0.12 watts per square inch and 15.35 watts per pound, with a perfect scratch score and only a small dent from the impact test. It has two real caveats: it will not start charging a battery below 5V, and its float control runs on the high side at a 14.1V cut-in and 14.4V cut-out. At around $80 it is not cheap, but it performed well in nearly every category.
The Grecell is the value pick at around $50. It finished second overall, and in some ways its charging behavior is preferable to the winner's: it revives a battery from below 1 volt, and its float cycle — 13.3V cut-in, 14.1V cut-out — sits in a healthier range. Add a 7.95W overcast average, 15.71W in full sun, a perfect scratch score, and a clean impact test, and it is the easy choice for anyone who does not want to spend $80.
The cautionary findings center on float control. The SHASUXTING, Hoysicy, Newpowa, and TBER all kept pushing current into an already-full battery — the Hoysicy was still charging at 16.2 volts — which risks cooking the very battery these devices are supposed to maintain. The Hoysicy panel itself produced strong output, but the failed controller undermines it as a maintainer. The $265 PulseTech was the biggest disappointment: worst overcast output, a hot reverse polarity spark, easy scratching, and no observed charge cut-out. The SOLPERK was ruined by a single impact and cut out at a high 15.2V, and the heavy Schumacher trailed the field on output. Before leaving any of these connected for weeks, working float control is the feature to insist on.